Adults with AS seeking professional help are frequently misdiagnosed.
**Why:** Clinicians lack experience (AS wasn't in DSM until 1994); symptoms overlap with personality disorders; AS is seen as a "children's condition."
**Common misdiagnoses:**
- **Schizoid personality disorder** — social withdrawal + literal speech mistaken for odd thinking
- **Narcissistic personality disorder** — theory of mind deficit mistaken for self-centeredness
- **Schizophrenia** — literal "Do you hear voices?" answer misinterpreted as hallucination
- **False-negative** — told "nothing is wrong"; denied services and understanding
**Consequences:** Wrong treatments (psychoanalysis, medications), denied interventions, lost relationships (case: Frank told he didn't have AS, Lauri left).
Wendy Lawson was misdiagnosed with schizophrenia for 25+ years before receiving an AS diagnosis. She went on to write *Build Your Own Life* and lecture globally.
**Source:** Lovett, *Solutions for Adults with Asperger Syndrome*, Ch 1 (pp38-41)
See also: [[Autistic Triad]]